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We explore how the vertical structure of direct democracy in a federal context affects expenditure decisions of sub … of direct democracy. This allows us to take into account vertical differences between institutions, i.e. we can … distinguish the effect of state direct democracy on local expenditures for municipalities with and without own direct democratic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098336
democracy both for state (cantons) and local governments (municipalities) in Switzerland. Considering 119 municipalities …We explore how the presence of direct democracy across hierarchical levels of government in a federation affects the … varies with lower-level direct democracy. Empirically, we exploit the large institutional variation in the degree of direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013003014
We explore how the vertical structure of direct democracy in a federal context affects expenditure decisions of sub … of direct democracy. This allows us to take into account vertical differences between institutions, i.e. we can … distinguish the effect of state direct democracy on local expenditures for municipalities with and without own direct democratic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289639
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011535524
The coordination of fiscal policies between states or municipalities collides with their individual spending and taxing power. When independently adopted, budget rules can potentially endanger the overall need for macroeconomic stabilisation. Utilising the example of the Swiss cantons, the paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778988
Formal fiscal rules have been introduced in many countries throughout the world. While most studies focus on intra-jurisdictional effects of fiscal rules, vertical impacts on the finances of other levels of governments have yet to be explored thoroughly. The paper investigates the influence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010424734
Formal fiscal rules have been introduced in many countries throughout the world. While most studies focus on the intra-jurisdictional effects of fiscal rules, vertical effects on the finances of other levels of government have yet to be explored thoroughly. This paper investigates the influence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011410014
party members that were candidates to federal elections in Switzerland …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138768
excluded from the voters' right of the initiative? I study this question by extending the analysis to German direct democracy … 2009, I show that in this sample and in contrast to the Swiss and US evidence direct democracy causes an expansion of local … towards exploiting their direct democracy rights and their preferences for local public policies. To address this issue I use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229890
full sample of state and local governments from Switzerland over the 1981-2001 period. The general finding is a fairly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067044