The aim of this paper is analyzing the effective factors on household electricity demand in Iran. For do it, we have … elasticity of demand to price of electricity is -0.13 that it shows that the electricity is an essential commodity for household … sector in Iran …

, connection rates and electricity consumption remain low in grid connected areas, at least in the short and medium run. This paper … of grid electricity over time using a panel of 41 communities that were electrified up to ten years ago. We find that …, connection rates are much lower, at 51%. Furthermore, electricity consumption and appliance usage are low and did not grow over …

. Additionally, we examine the new approach empirically with a dataset of electricity forward contracts traded on the Nord Pool … ; Zero-Returns ; Price Jumps ; Robust Estimation ; High-Frequency Data ; Electricity Forward Contract …