alternative measures of income uncertainty in a cross-section of households. In addition to the usual controls, risk aversion is …The saving ratio of households in Germany has increased in the past few years when the income trend was weak. This … could be due to precautionary saving. In this paper, the importance of precautionary saving against income uncertainty is …

-employment ; wage-employment ; income distribution ; income risk ; income skew ; income variance ; occupational choice ; labor market … wages given up as an employee. Information on income from self-employment is of inferior quality and this is not just a … that it is not only the location of an income distribution that matters and that dispersion and (a)symmetry should not be …

This paper empirically investigates the effects of changes in the interest rate as well as transitory income … significant effects of precautionary savings on the consumption-savings decision. As a result of a doubling of transitory income …. -- Consumption-savings decision ; interest rate elasticity of savings ; income uncertainty …

"This paper studies empirically the relationship between trade policy and individual income risk faced by workers, and … three steps. First, longitudinal data on workers are used to estimate time-varying individual income risk parameters in … various manufacturing sectors. Second, the estimated income risk parameters and data on trade barriers are used to analyze the …

pivotal role of risk attitudes and the schooling gradient of earnings risk. We use Spanish data to document the gradient and … to estimate individual response to earnings risk in deciding on attending university education, by measuring risk as the … risk aversion, the response may be reversed to positive. …