Pham Thi Bich Ngoc; Pham Dinh Long; Huynh Quoc Vu - In: Cogent economics & finance 10 (2022) 1, pp. 1-16
This paper examines spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) through horizontal, backward, and forward linkages, and how these spillovers are driven by the exporting ability for Vietnamese manufacturing enterprises. Those participating in export activity can increase the spillover...