exploitation of knowledge as an input across the hierarchy and the associated communication costs. We relate these metrics to host … complexity and productivity which dominates the already known correlation between vertical integration and productivity. Results …

exploitation of knowledge as an input across the hierarchy and the associated communication costs. We relate these metrics to host … complexity and productivity which dominates the already known correlation between vertical integration and productivity. Results …

exploitation of knowledge as an input across the hierarchy and the associated communication costs. We relate these metrics to host … complexity and productivity which dominates the already known correlation between vertical integration and productivity. Results …

Hierarchy is a fundamental phenomenon in management and organization science, a phenomenon which has marked the … differ under substantial structural features, in order to measure the degree of hierarchy it is necessary to employ … indicators of power concentration and distribution. Results show that the purest archetype of hierarchy is the star form, and not …

? The theory of the firm recognizes benefits to centralizing authority but these organizational benefits from hierarchy have …