considerations. They argue that important policy goals like universal service will not be achieved by competition. However, an … my article, I describe a new concept of public-private competition, according to which governments use state owned … possible to extend public-private competition from urban to rural areas, where markets are too small to sustain more than one …

little, fierce competition between providers of similar services is expected. We consider a model where two e … prefer the less popular and cheaper one. -- E-commerce ; Intermediary ; Competition ; Listing fee ; Closing fee …