show that provincial protectionism poses a problem to market mechanisms, but indicate an increase of concentration of …

show that provincial protectionism poses a problem to market mechanisms, but indicate an increase of concentration of …

between China and the major fourteen EU countries (EU14). Using industry level data on bilateral trade, air pollution, water … RCAs, such as labor costs, on average our EU14 countries have kept or improved their advantages with respect to China in …

Bangladesh and China is in the global market. It uses the Balassa revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and Spearman Rank … whereas China improved her comparative advantage over 8 products lowered over 2 products and remained quite unchanged over 4 … exist in modest competition and 5 products exist complementary between Bangladesh and China in the global market. As a …

As China's opening-up grows wider under the Belt and Road Initiative, the exploration and construction of free trade … ports have received increasing attention. In 2018, China's first free trade port was settled in Hainan instead of Shanghai …. In 2019, after the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was approved by the central government, six …

This paper uses a dynamic panel estimation method to investigate the determinants of regional specialization in China …'s industries, paying particular attention to local protectionism. Less geographic concentration is found in industries where the … time trend of regional specialization of China's industries is found to have reversed an early drop in the mid 1980s, and …