A major error in analyzing how Keynes operationalized his logical theory of probability in 1921 is to assume that Keynes's theoretical structure is presented by him at the end of Chapter III of the A Treatise on Probability on pp. 38-40, which contains a diagram on page 39 that Keynes himself...

F. Modigliani presented a special case of Keynes's General Theory result in 1944 in his “Liquidity Preference and the Theory of Interest and Money”. Modigliani sought to provide the IS-LM model of Hicks's 1937 Econometrica interpretation of Keynes's chapter 15 IS-LM model with microeconomic...

A. Hansen's gross error concerning J M Keynes's analysis in chapter 14 on pp. 180-181 of the General Theory in his A Guide to Keynes changed the course of economic thought and economic history for the worse due to the millions of economics students who, instead of reading the General Theory,...

Patinkin came very, very close in 1987 to discovering for himself that Keynes,not Hicks, was the creator and developer of IS-LM. Unfortunately, he stopped his analysis right at the point where he could have established Keynes's priority over Hicks.On pp.180-181 in chapter 14 of the GT,Keynes...

Aristotle, followed by Augustine, Aquinas, and Adam Smith, recognized, to a lesser or greater degree, that the ownership and control of private property (wealth, money, riches) is an initial, necessary condition to be able to put one's self in a position to help others in need. A person is or...