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corruption in low income countries. Finally, the various estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003497625
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011548756
corruption in low income countries. Finally, the various estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003625950
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41 percent, in transition countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402475
Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and developed OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002580726
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003060821
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41 percent, in transition countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002039255
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001944029
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001507670
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001493091