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price while the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in …The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the … mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326493
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009701639
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010354373
price while the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in …The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the … mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010907445
price while the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in …The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the … mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604584
price while the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in …The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the … mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010778726
the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in other … main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and …, EGARCH, and GJR models, are used to investigate the relationship between crude oil price and six global fertilizer prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257617
price while the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to December 2008 are higher than in …The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the … mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011555888
reached a peak in 2008. We also find that that the volatility of global fertilizer prices and crude oil price from March to … fertilizer prices. Weekly data for 2003-2008 for the seven price series are analyzed. The empirical results from ARDL show that … December 2008 are higher than in other periods, and that the peak crude oil price caused greater volatility in the crude oil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138177
We examine the effect of pandemics on selected commodity prices-in particular, those of zinc, copper, lead, and oil. We set up a vector autoregressive model and analyse data since the mid-nineteenth century to determine how prices reacted to pandemics such as the 1918 Spanish Flu, 1957 Asian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012320991