This paper treats the problem of setting the inventory level of closed-loop flow lines operating under the constant-work-in-process (CONWIP) protocol. We solve a huge but simple linear program that models an entire simulation run of a closed-loop flow line in discrete time to determine a...

It has been established in the medical literature that self-medicating with imperfect information about either the use of a genuine or counterfeit drug or based on wrong self-diagnosis of ailment, which is predominant especially in developing countries, is a risky investment in health capital....

Value function iteration is one of the standard tools for the solution of the Ramsey model. We compare six different ways of value function iteration with regard to speed and precision. We find that value function iteration with cubic spline interpolation between grid points dominates the other...

This paper examines a continuous-time intertemporal consumption and portfolio choice problem for an investor with Du e and Epstein (1992a)'s recursive preferences who worries about model misspecification (model uncertainty) and wants to seek robust decision rules. The expected excess return of a...

Rust (1987) concludes that the data "clearly reject" the hypothesis that Harold Zurcher made bus replacement decisions using a monthly (and myopic) discount rate of 0 in favor of the factor 0.9999. The alternative model requires the nested fixed point algorithm developed in the paper which...

A combinatorical problem is said to be of high computational complexity, if it can be shown that every efficient algorithm needs a high amount of resources as measured in Computing time or storage capacity. This paper will (1) introduce some basic concepts of mathematical complexity theory; (2)...

Aggregation may be harmful but cannot always be avoided in the analysis of complex econometric models. It should be carried out intelligently by choosing ein aggregative model optimally for modes of aggregation speeified in advance, i.e. minimizing the bias introduced by aggregation and...

A widely used method in the analysis of complex econometric models is to replace the "true model" by an aggregative one in which the variables are grouped and replaced by sums or weighted averages of the variables in each group. The analysis of the problem of choosing an aggregative model...

Component commonality - the use of the same version of a component across multiple products - is being increasingly considered as a promising way to offer high external variety while retaining low internal variety in operations. However, increasing commonality has both positive and negative cost...