This paper deals with the labor supply problem in the contemporaneous presence of wage rate and non-labor income uncertainties. We examine the effect of a stochastic wage rate(a non-labor income uncertainty) on labor supply in the presence of a non-labor income uncertainty(a stochastic wage...

Currently, the real economy is the important basis for the development of a country, especially after the global financial crisis in 2008. Given that the manufacturing industry is the main part of the national real economy, many developed and developing countries have paid considerable attention...

To protect the conversion privilege from being called away too soon, the bond indenture commonly contains hard call constraint and soft call constraint, which makes the valuation for the convertible bond more complicated. In this paper, a valuation model for a callable convertible bond with...