innovation policy should focus on direct spending on research councils. -- Intangible assets ; productivity ; R&D ; spillovers …Pressure on public finances has increased scrutiny of public support for innovation. We examine two particular issues … we use data on market sector productivity, R&D and non-R&D intangible assets, and public sector R&D spending. We look for …

or defence R&D. Our findings tentatively suggest that for maximum market sector productivity impact government innovation …Pressure on public finances has increased scrutiny of public support for innovation. We examine two particular issues … data on market sector productivity, R&D and non-R&D intangible assets, and public sector R&D spending. We look for evidence …

innovation of the integrated circuit industry, and adopts the double-difference propensity score matching method for supplemental … industrial technological innovation and that the estimated results premised on the difference-in-difference based on propensity … development) investment, and subsequently promote technological innovation in the integrated circuit industry through the …