We develop a deterministic optimization model that incorporates carbon emissions in a multi-echelon production-inventory model with lead time constraints. We impose that each customer order must be delivered within the due date fixed by the customer. The quantity that cannot be delivered on time...

This paper presents the important factors that should be considered in the design of supply chains in the delocalization context. The methodology adopted in this work consists firstly in determining the characteristics of the delocalization problem by proposing an appropriate definition of the...

In this work, we show that the optimization models for manufacturing systems should evolve to consider the environmental impacts of manufacturing activities and to integrate the environmental performance of finished products. In particular, the selection of manufacturing processes (technologies)...