financial conditions over time in order to improve our understanding of financial cycles. Looking back at 120 years of data, we … conventionally plotted time-series data (that is, observed in calendar time). Using the pioneering framework developed by Stock (1987 …), we offer a new statistical characterisation of the financial cycle using a continuous-time autoregressive model subject …

financial conditions over time in order to improve our understanding of financial cycles. Looking back at 120 years of data, we … conventionally plotted time-series data (that is, observed in calendar time). Using the pioneering framework developed by Stock (1987 …), we offer a new statistical characterisation of the financial cycle using a continuous-time autoregressive model subject …

National Time Accounting is a way of measuring society's well-being, based on time use. Its explicit form is the U …-index, for quot;unpleasantquot; or quot;undesirablequot;, which measures the proportion of time an individual spends in an … for the unemployed; is U-shaped in age and un-trended over time in the USA although they are trended up in a number of EU …

real-time. As opposed to the traditional survey-based confidence indicators that are released at the end of the month, our … indicator can be constructed on a daily basis and updated in real-time. We compare our proposed index with the popular Economic …