initial stock price with expected first crossing time Eqn [1]and root-mean-square variance of crossing time : Eqn [2]given …-day volatility by observing the average time a fixed percentage up or down re-hedge would occur given a set of continuous tick data … the expected (average) first crossing time to a single barrier for a normal distribution is not defined …

reliability of the measurement of the output gap has attracted relatively little academic study. Furthermore, both the academic … concentrate on measurement that employs data that only become available later. In this paper we examine the reliability of … alternative output detrending methods, with special attention to the accuracy of real-time estimates. We show that ex post …

National Time Accounting is a way of measuring society&apos's well-being, based on time use. Its explicit form is the U …-index, for "unpleasant" or "undesirable", which measures the proportion of time an individual spends in an unpleasant state. In …' is U-shaped in age and un-trended over time in the USA although they are trended up in a number of EU countries and …

financial choices, providing a rationale for the common practice of interpreting MEL choices as a proxy for time preferences …

In dieser Studie werden Zeit, Wohlstand und Zufriedenheit mit einem interdependenten multidimensionalen (IMD …) Polarisierungsansatz von Zeit und Einkommen und der Entwicklung über 20 Jahre in Deutschland analysiert. Mit dem neuen Ansatz zur … (ZBE/ZVE, GTUS) der Jahre 1991/92, 2001/02 und aktuell 2012/13. Prominentes Ergebnis: Die multidimensionale Zeit und …

shape of the distribution and derived measures of inequality, poverty, and mobility. Using employment histories of German …, starting from year 1991. -- Inequality ; poverty ; mobility ; reference period of income ; monthly, quarterly, and annual …

Antonopoulos and Ajit Zacharias and Research Scholar Thomas Masterson have constructed an alternative measure of poverty that, when …