This paper studies the interplay between the operational and financial facets of capacity investment. We consider the capacity choice problem of a firm with limited liquidity and whose access to external capital markets is hampered by moral hazard. The firm must therefore not only calibrate its...

We study the optimal policies of capacitated two-echelon serial inventory systems. For a system with smaller downstream capacity, we fully characterize the optimal policy using an intuitive backward induction. The key lies in two inductive assumptions: (a) if initially the stock level at the...