This study investigates the effect of integrated global supply chains and port characteristics toward a strategic … alliance, strategic Alliance on port strategies such as maritime accessibility, physical port infrastructure, integrated … information technology system, and terminal handling charge, and port strategy on port performance. Data were collected through …

Port community systems (PCS), as electronic platforms enabling the intelligent and secure exchange of information … between public and private stakeholders in ports, are central to port supply chains. PCS drive productivity, efficiencies, and … competitiveness whilst improving the port's attractiveness. They connect port users and supply chain participants and allow them to …

identified dimensions are port infrastructure, the interconnection between various systems, the port organization model …