. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible dependence between … (2006) para datos de panel, la cual tiene en cuenta la posible dependencia entre países (Cross-Section) y los posibles … energy conservation. Cointegration is found to exist in both directions, energy consumption to GDP, and GDP to energy …

over the period 2010-2017. This study employed a panel vector error correction model (PVECM) for the quantitative analysis … approach from panel data of 12 provinces in eastern Indonesia. The empirical findings of this study were: 1) In the long run …

-1999 period and employ panel unit root tests and panel cointegration technique to establish the long rrun relationship between … exports and output. Cointegration receives support in a model in which export is the dependent variable …

This paper examines the causal relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth based on panel data for 56 … high- and middle-income countries from 1978 to 2012. Using a panel vector autoregression approach, the study finds evidence …

institutionalized social technologies, and Economic performance in the sample of 84 countries covering the period 2002-2006. Panel … cointegration tests and FM OLS (Fully Modified OLS) estimators are used to test for cointegration. Institutional quality and growth …