refugees in the Sahel, with a special focus on Chad and Niger. The Sahel is experiencing political upheaval and insecurity due … particular from Mali and Nigeria to Chad and Niger … to the conflict in Libya, the crises in Mali and Nigeria, as well as the spread of violent extremism across the region …

space - Algeria, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Chad and Tunisia and all related states such as Nigeria …The Sahara-Sahel has seen recurrent episodes of instability. However, the recent Libyan and Malian crises have …. This book hopes to address this challenge and stimulate strategies for the Sahel of the European Union, the United Nations …