In this paper we introduce a new view on the distributions of unit root tests. Taking a contour given by the fixed sum of squares instead of the fixed sample size, we show that the null distributions of most commonly used unit root tests such as the ones by Dickey-Fuller (1979, 1981) and...

This paper introduces an iterative method to estimate the cointegrating vectors in the error correction models. The method provides the asymptotically efficient estimators for the cointegrating vectors if iterated once or more. If it is iterated until convergence, we may obtain the maximum...