This study investigates whether the level of current earnings management can be used to predict future profitability of Finnish firms. Earnings management is assumed to predict future profitability, because firms use discretional accruals to manage this year's earnings upwards/downwards, if they...

The results of this note indicate that the return-leverage relation turned from negative to positive in Finland in the late 1980s. This finding is explained by the liberalization of Finnish financial markets and the decrease in the degree of financial leverage of Finnish listed firms. The...

An analysis of a proprietary dataset reveals that non-trivial proportions of directors, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and Chief Financial Officers in Swedish listed companies have been convicted or suspected of crimes. Based on prior literature, we argue that directors and senior executives...