After financial crises, regulatory control makes it difficult for firms in acquiring cash flows to sustain financial safety. As a result, many listed companies in Pakistan prone to follow the “new pecking order theory” whereby they prefer equity financing rather than debt financing. Yet, the...

This study summarizes the key findings of the focused group discussions conducted with officials of Sost Dry Port and Hunza Chamber of Commerce and Industries, border traders and clearing agents of Sost Dry Port in 2019. It highlights that the current prevailing situation of Pakistan border...