In this paper we consider three types of embedded options in pension benefit design.The first is the Florida second election (FSE) option, which has been offered to public employees in the state of Florida since 2002. The state runs both defined contribution (DC) and defined benefit (DB) pension...

Risk management has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past fifteen years, with most new methods having been designed for the concerns of large institutions operating in well-developed financial markets. This paper addresses a problem faced by smaller institutions operating in...

This paper aims to extend downside protection to a hedge fund investment portfolio based on shared loss fee structures that have become increasing popular in the market. In particular, we consider a second tranche and suggest the purchase of an upfront reinsurance contract for any losses on the...

In this paper, we discuss optimal design for stylized Intergenerational Risk Sharing (IRS) pension plans. We study an IRS plan under which both contributions and pension benefits are adjusted based on the level of pension assets. Our optimization focuses on the stability of members' lifetime...