This paper contends that the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is the difference between the stock price of a liquid company and an equivalent illiquid company and reflects the lack of a free-trading option that is embedded within a company's stock. Longstaff derived a model that views...

We evaluate six commonly used free cash flow metrics in terms of their accuracy, bias, and ability to predict value using a sample of 6171 valuations covering the period 1988 to 2010. We find that free cash flow measured as cash distributed to claimholders, adjusted for accounting distortions...

We investigate the relation between earnings predictability, information asymmetry and the behavior of the adverse selection cost component of the bid-ask spread around quarterly earnings announcements for NASDAQ firms. While we find an increase in the adverse selection component of the bid-ask...

This paper contends that the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is the difference between the stock price of a liquid company and an equivalent illiquid company and reflects the lack of a free-trading option that is embedded within a company's stock. Longstaff derived a model that views...