The Fourier estimator of Malliavin and Mancino depends on both sample size and a so-called cutting frequency. The latter controls the number of Fourier coefficients to be included, and it also determines how the Fourier estimator responds to market microstructure noise. By examining the finite...

In this paper, we develop a new nonparametric approach for estimating the risk-neutral density of asset price and reformulate its estimation into a double-constrained optimization problem. We implement our approach in R and evaluate it using the S&P 500 market option prices from 1996 to 2015. A...

Based on the concept of functionally graded, a thermoelectric device is optimized in this study to obtain higher energy difference. By deriving basic thermoelectric equations, the thermoelectric coupling governing equation considering the temperature dependence is obtained under a rectangular...

The risk-neutral density is a fundamental concept in pricing financial derivatives, risk management, and assessing financial markets' perceptions over significant political or economic events. In this paper, we propose a new nonparametric method for estimating the risk-neutral density using...

We study regression models that involve data sampled at different frequencies. We derive the asymptotic properties of the NLS estimators of such regression models and compare them with the LS estimators of a traditional model that involves aggregating or equally weighting data to estimate a...