We hypothesize and find that uncontrollable factors disclosure (UFD) in earnings conference calls mitigates investors' cognitive dissonance, defined as the state of mental imbalance that results from conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors (Akerlof and Dickens 1982). That is, investors react...

Wind energy has been identified in China as an important alternative energy source to balance its energy mix. By the end of 2012, wind power (2%) has surpassed nuclear power to become China's 3rd largest energy resource of electricity, only behind thermal power and hydropower. The rapid growth...

In this paper, the strong consistency of the multivariate internal nonparametric estimator is investigated under strong mixing dependence assumption. This estimator is particularly easy to use when we model the regression function by additive nonparametric structure. The pointwise strong...

We test whether Standard and Poor's (S&P) assigns higher bond ratings after it switches from investor-pay to issuer-pay fees in 1974. Using Moody's rating for the same bond as a benchmark, we find that when S&P charges investors and Moody's charges issuers, S&P's ratings are lower than Moody's....

We examine the actions that insurance firms take immediately after the September 11 attacks to reduce information asymmetries. We find that voluntary disclosure behavior is positively related to the magnitude of the September 11-related loss. Conditioning for the loss, disclosure behavior also...

We examine the actions that insurance firms take immediately after the September 11 attacks to reduce information asymmetries. We find that voluntary disclosure behavior is positively related to the magnitude of the September 11-related loss. Conditioning for the loss, disclosure behavior also...

We examine which of two opposing financial reporting incentives that group-affiliated firms experience shapes their accounting transparency evident in auditor choice. In one direction, complex group structure and intra-group transactions enable controlling shareholders to pursue diversionary...

Prior research documents wide variation in the precision of accounting standards (rules-based standards (RBS) versus principles-based standards (PBS)). We examine whether financial reporting quality evident in restatements is associated with accounting standard precision and whether the role...