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Ausgehend von der Erläuterung, welche Bedeutungen und Charakteristika der Begriff "Wissenschaft" im Allgemeinen umfasst, wird im Besonderen die konkrete Eigenart der Wissenschaft von der Wirtschaft bestimmt. Zunächst wird auf die Sprachgebundenheit menschlichen Denkens und Erkennens verwiesen,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227077
In Theorie und Praxis heißt es oft, dass Steuersenkungen die Wirtschaftsaktivität stimulieren. Kaum etwas hört man jedoch über mögliche kontraktive Rückwirkungen, wenn die öffentlichen Ausgaben mit den ordentlichen Einnahmen schrumpfen. Im Rahmen einer elementaren gesamtwirtschaftlichen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013343053
In standard auction theory, the 'revenue equivalence theorem' asserts that the outcomes of the elementary allocation methods coincide. However, bidding processes differ fundamentally with regard to the decision situation of the participants: Is it at all imperative to take into consideration the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669292
The causal structure of capitalistic commodity production can be revealed by notionally separating total output into two categories: 'necessaries' bought by employees, and the rest constituting society's surplus. The rate of profit is determined in the wage good industry and becomes the system?s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014363137
Reich (2013) recapitulates my model (Helmedag 2012a) incorrectly. Above all, he mixes up exogenous with endogenous variables. Moreover, Reich's interpretation of the system's dynamics is on the one hand formally insufficient; on the other hand, matters are presented in a more complicated way...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014363183
More than 75 years ago, John Maynard Keynes wrote in his magnum opus: 'The outstanding faults of the economic society in which we live are its failure to provide for full employment and its arbitrary and inequitable distribution of wealth and incomes' (Keynes 1936 [1978]: 372). This statement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014363202
Marx's and Keynes's analyses of capitalism complement each other well. In a largely general model including the public sector and international trade it is shown that the labour theory of value provides a sound foundation to reveal the factors influencing employment. Workers buy 'necessaries'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014363355
The formal relationships between the contribution rate of workers and the pension level are modelled in the pay-as-you-go system. The average pensioner has paid contributions over 36 years and currently receives EUR 1,246.67 as a monthly pension. The 'standard pensioner' contributed over 45...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014484327
Die etablierte Auktionstheorie modelliert vier elementare Bietverfahren als Spiele, in denen die Natur anfänglich den Typ der Akteure determiniert. Das von dieser (Vor-)Auswahl abhängige Gleichgewicht kennzeichnet sich durch wechselseitig beste Antworten aller Beteiligten. Laut „Revenue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011739643