In this paper, we offer the novel insight that debt contract design is affected by the redeployability of borrowers' capital and labor assets. We find that borrowers with greater redeployability have enjoy favorable loan terms (i.e. a lower loan spread, fewer loan covenants, and a lower...

We examine whether the emotional shocks associated with terrorist attacks affect local inventors' productivity. We find that high-fatality attacks make inventors less innovative, and low-fatality attacks make them more innovative. Inventors living in high risk-taking environments have greater...

Public firms are becoming increasingly interconnected through institutional investors' stock ownership, specifically through cross-ownership, in which an institutional investor has a significant stake in multiple firms in the same industry. When a firm seeks external financing for its investment...

Credit default swaps (CDSs) are an effective tool to trade credit risk, and they can improve the corporate information environment. We find that firms use more public debt and less bank debt when CDSs reference their debt start trading. The results are robust to the endogeneity of CDS trading....

We examine how executive equity risk-taking incentives affect firms' choice of debt structure. Using a longitudinal sample of U.S. firms, we document that when executive compensation is more sensitive to stock volatility (i.e., has higher vega), firms reduce their reliance on bank debt...

In response to the recent debate on the media, this paper examines the effect of media coverage on firm earnings management. Even if prior studies (Miller 2006; Dyck et al. 2010) have documented the media's role in detecting and deterring accounting fraud (or extreme earnings management), it is...

We examine whether managers’ activities in striving to reach earnings targets affect their firms’ product quality. We find that firms suspected of manipulating real activities in trying to meet earnings benchmarks exhibit a higher likelihood and frequency of product recalls. Other evidence...

We examine whether firms’ co-opetition (i.e., simultaneously competitive and cooperative) behaviors in standard-setting organizations (SSOs) affect their public R&D disclosure. We find that relative to matched control firms, firms that participate in SSOs increase their narrative R&D...