and the optimal exercise strategies in terms of swap rates for both fixed-rate payer and receiver swaps. Finally, we show …

with the US stock market volatility during the pandemic period. Using the wavelet coherence analysis, we first find that … there is a positive relationship between the volatility and death tolls. Second, while in the short term the sizable … volatility have a negative relationship. Finally, the monetary policy and the volatility have much stronger coherency than the …