<Para ID="Par1">Change in pan evaporation (E<Subscript>pan</Subscript>) has evoked general scientific interest because it involves both climatic and hydrological effects. The enhanced greenhouse effect may be the casual factor, although the mechanism still needs to be further confirmed. Based on meteorological data (Pan evaporation,...</subscript></para>

In the present study, a double-deck filament setup is proposed for the hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method and an optimization method is presented to determine its optimal geometry that is able to produce a highly uniform temperature field on the whole flute surface of...

This article contains a new subnet training method for modular neural networks, proposed with the inspiration of the principle of “an expert with other capabilities”. The key point of this method is that a subnet learns the neighbor data sets while fulfilling its main task: learning the...