Nitrogen (N) deposition impacts profoundly ecosystem carbon balance across the globe. However, how dominant plant species control ecosystem carbon exchange in response to N deposition remains largely unclear, especially in alpine meadows at high elevations. Here, we conducted a manipulated...

High smoothness and high stability are two most important characteristics in High-speed railway, which determine the significance and importance of settlement and deformation monitoring of underline engineering. The settlement observational data is complex and massive, only by reasonable and...

Many networks are proved to have community structures. On the basis of the fact that the dynamics on networks are intensively affected by the related topology, in this paper the dynamics of excitable systems on networks and a corresponding approach for detecting communities are discussed....

Many real-world networks display natural bipartite structure, where the basic cycle is a square. In this paper, with the similar consideration of standard clustering coefficient in binary networks, a definition of the clustering coefficient for bipartite networks based on the fraction of squares...