In order to investigate the effects of altitude on the brake thermal efficiency of heavy-duty diesel engines, an experimental study on a heavy-duty diesel engine operating at various altitudes was conducted. Tests were conducted in low and moderate load and speed conditions. Brake thermal...

Bio-E10 is short for the biofuel made up of 90% gasoline in volume and 10% bio-ethanol, which is the ethanol made from commercially-grown crops such as corn and wheat by the sugar fermentation process. In China, bio-E10 will be supplied nationwide from 2020 as an alternative to conventional...

In order to study factors affecting lean combustion limit, an experimental study was carried out on a spark- ignited engine fueled with compressed natural gas and hydrogen blends. Effects of ignition timing, hydrogen fraction, engine speed, throttle opening, coolant and oil temperature were...

Bio-E10 is short for the biofuel made up of 90% gasoline in volume and 10% bio-ethanol, which is the ethanol made from commercially-grown crops such as corn and wheat by the sugar fermentation process. In China, bio-E10 will be supplied nationwide from 2020 as an alternative to conventional...

Manufacturing-heavy US regions recently saw lower employment and income growth. Exploiting data on tens of millions of housing transactions, we show that house prices grew by less in the same regions, a pattern exaggerated for the lowest-value homes. Counterfactual accounting exercises reveal...

Is deficit finance, explicit or implicit, free when borrowing rates are routinely lower than growth rates? Specifically, can the government make all generations better off by perpetually taking from the young and giving to the old? We study this question in simple closed and open economies and...

Deficit finance is free when the growth rate routinely exceeds the government's borrowing rate. Or so many people say. This note presents three counterexamples. Each features a simple OLG economy with a zero growth rate and a negative government borrowing rate. None provides a basis for taking...