state system as such. Countries benefitting from oil and gas rents have been more resilient, because of their potential to …, in general, of the Arab states system. In this context, national oil companies can increasingly be conceptualized not …

state system as such. Countries benefitting from oil and gas rents have been more resilient, because of their potential to …, in general, of the Arab states system. In this context, national oil companies can increasingly be conceptualized not …

between oil prices and “the pace of freedom”. Such a principle has attracted considerable attention, as well as criticism …. This paper argues that, in order to firmly establish the existence of relationships between oil prices and autocracy, it is …

state system as such. Countries benefitting from oil and gas rents have been more resilient, because of their potential to …, in general, of the Arab states system. In this context, national oil companies can increasingly be conceptualized not …

between oil prices and “the pace of freedom”. Such a principle has attracted considerable attention, as well as criticism …. This paper argues that, in order to firmly establish the existence of relationships between oil prices and autocracy, it is …

Southern Nigeria is the base of Nigeria’s crude oil and gas. The activities of oil and gas (O&G) extraction …

on relative oil prices and differential oil profits and explain how the wars themselves, those who stir them and the …

This study probes the middle class in Iran in relation to oil rents and political development. We begin by discussing … empirically examine the relationships among per capita oil-rent shocks, the growth of the middle class, and the quality of … class response to positive oil shocks is positive and significant. Yet, positive oil shocks and the growth of the middle …