Hate group activity may incite criminal behavior or serve as protection from bias-based violence. I find that the … presence of one or more active white supremacist chapters is associated with higher hate crime rates. I reject the hypothesis …

of mixed racial heritage. In order to test for discrimination, we ask subjects to choose partners. We manipulate the … strengthen our test, we increase the cost of discrimination by manipulating incentives at the individual level so as to make …, suggesting that beauty might mask racial discrimination. While we find that the availability of payoff-relevant information …

desirability as a group member, yet it might mask racial preferences. Payoff-relevant information reduces discrimination a great … deal, yet discrimination based on appearance remains. Although their behavior is the same, unattractive participants have a …. Our results are most consistent with taste-based, rather than statistical, discrimination …