decision to outsource differs from decision maker to decision maker as risk and return of outsourcing varies with decision … maker’s attitude towards risk taking and their initiative. As the attitude of the decision maker towards the risk …-criteria problem with a linguistic nature of the risk attitude resulting in a fuzzy situation. In this article, an attempt has been …

. Expectations processes are notoriously difficult to model, especially when working with aggregated data or risk-averse decision … with economic theory for all von Neumann/Morgenstern risk preferences. We extend this to a general and flexible class of … programming model of risk aversion, asset management, and adjustment costs. …

The recent financial crisis has clearly shown that the relationship between bank internationalization and risk is … risk is left to the empirical analysis. In this paper, we study such relationship in the period leading to the financial … crisis of 2007-2008. For a sample of 384 listed banks from 56 countries, we calculate two measures of risk for the period …

link between specific characteristics (risk aversion, time preference) and the reactions of consumers to nutritional …

, and political risk affect the performance and risk-taking behavior of mutual funds. Overall, the results show strongly … that legal conditions, culture, and political risk have robust differential effects on performance and risk-taking behavior … conditions, higher corruption and political risk have higher performance. Likewise, in such conditions, both of Islamic and …

for economic decision and which are the limits of risk management strategies proposed for dealing with such uncertainty. …

to farmer investment is uninsured risk: when provided with insurance against the primary catastrophic risk they face … basis risk associated with the index insurance, and with imperfect trust that promised payouts will be delivered. …