Bruns, Stephan B.; Gross, Christian - Institut für Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior … - 2013
Time series of electricity, petroleum products, and renewables are found to be highly correlated with total energy … consumption. Applying this insight to the huge literature on energy-GDP causality explains that the results of energy-GDP … causality tests frequently coincide with the results of energy type-GDP tests. Using the test by Toda-Yamamoto in combination …