representative and direct democracy. -- Representative democracy ; direct democracy ; elections ; coalitions ; theory of voting … ; mathematical theory of democracy ; indices of popularity and universality …

and coalition indices of popularity (the average percentage of the population represented) and universality (frequency in … actual practice of coalition formation further aggravates the low representativeness of the parliament. Thereby it is shown … that representative democracy, as it is, guarantees no adequate representation of public opinion even in Germany with its …

, 2013 and 2017 Bundestag elections by the methods of the mathematical theory of democracy. This one estimates the policy … the Bundestag parties and the Bundestag (before coalition-formation) has significantly increased since 2017. In particular … 'Traffic light coalition', SPD+GRUNE+FDP, its compatibility is as low as 45% and the representativeness is not the best either. …