In this paper we propose a novel method for the price-cost markup estimation and study the relationship between export … intensity and the markup. We impose much less restrictive identifying assumptions on technology and adjustment frictions … markup. Furthermore, as we are using data on a quarterly frequency, we are able to provide novel results on the dynamic …

protection. The results show that protection levels were high when nominal tariffs are used as the basis of measurement …

In a world with increasingly integrated global supply chains, trade policy targeting upstream products has unintended … barriers of the US using its detailed input-output tables. As predicted by the theory, we find that measures on imported inputs …

This paper analyzed how the main economies have used the antidumping measures (AD) after the Uruguay round, between …

in a given sector is affected by past reductions in applied tariffs. Employing an identification strategy based on 'new … measures', we find evidence of a substitution of non-tariff measures for tariffs both in the sample of TBT and in the sample of …. These results are consistent with our theoretical model, which predicts policy substitution between tariffs and standards in …

Economic theory suggests that countries’ tariff commitments in trade agreements reflect their import market power at …-Uruguay Round applied tariffs and relying on the theoretical framework of the terms-of-trade motive for trade agreements, we …