gas market until 2050. Three pathways of natural gas consumption in a future low-carbon energy system in Europe are … from Russia, Europe has to increasingly rely on pipeline exports from Africa and the Caspian region from where new …

Chapter 1. Why Gas? -- Chapter 2. Why Latin Europe? -- Part 1: Dawn and Consolidation of Latin Europe … Europe in the 19th Century -- Chapter 4. First Steps of Industrial Associationism in Latin Europe’s Gas Sector: the Société … During the Second Half of the 19th Century -- Chapter 7. The Role of the Technical Press in the Diffusion of Gas in Europe …

how to resolve the immediate problem of ‘replacing’ Russian gas for Europe’s demand needs now and for the next few years … TTF in particular, as this hub has for several years now been the most liquid by far in Europe, and has been widely used … shows that the TTF is truly the leading pricing benchmark for North-West Europe and indeed many other European countries …

This paper analyzes the implications of disruptions in Russian gas for Europe's balances and economic output …. Alternative sources could replace up to 70 percent of Russian gas, allowing Europe to avoid shortages during a temporary … disruption of around 6 months. However, a longer full shut-off of Russian gas to the whole of Europe would likely interact with …

Europe (GIE) maintains similar transparency initiatives, providing data on the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals … essentially represent an archive of the European natural gas system and how the security of supply situation of Europe can be …