Lindbeck, Assar; Snower, Dennis J. - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1986
resilience is depicted in two conceptually independent ways: (i) the tendency of exogenous variations in unemployment to become … perpetuated and (ii) the possibility that such swings may give rise to a wage-unemployment ratchet. In this manner, the analysis … attempts to provide an explanation of why unemployment rates in Europe and the United States have displayed an upward trend …