, such as market access, and that the effect is greater in countries where urbanization and industrialization occurred later …

Although Africa has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, we know little about the process of urbanization …, the authors study the effect of migration on urbanization in South Africa. While they find that on average there is no … populations. Overall, the evidence suggests that exogenous migration shocks can foster urbanization in the medium run …

sprawl -- Linking transportation and land use policies -- Erasing the incentives to sprawl -- Restructuring government …

An urban transport system considers all elements of transportation, including the infrastructure, rolling stock, and …