In the present paper an empirical analysis will point out econometrically with panel data that alcohol consumption … are taken from OECD and Eurostat. The elaboration of these panel data is made feasible by means of the Eviews software …

consumption by social groups. I use a difference-in-differences approach and employ robust checks to address endogeneity concerns … observe a sharp reduction in the consumption of non-spurious alcohol and no impact on the consumption of spurious alcohol. I …