domestic savings, gross domestic capital) using the least squares panel method. Sample data were selected for ten Central and … incorporate strong savings and a steady capital formation in order to achieve higher economic growth via foreign direct investment …

study presents the form of voluntary savings under the third pillar and presents an analysis based on modelling of the …

The main aim of the study is to identify the size of the pension gap in Poland and to estimate the level of … supplementary savings needed to cover it. The issue of pension system income adequacy is first discussed, and the forecasted and … targeted levels of replacement rates in Poland are indicated. Next, the basic parameters determining the pension gap are …

The aim of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of voluntary pension savings plans in Poland, based on the …