Hasan, Iftekhar; Koetter, Michael; Wedow, Michael - In: Journal of Banking & Finance 33 (2009) 8, pp. 1446-1453
In this study, we test whether regional growth in 11 European countries depends on financial development and suggest the use of cost- and profit-efficiency estimates as quality measures of financial institutions. Contrary to the usual quantitative proxies of financial development, the quality of...