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, panel data provide a unique opportunity to identify data which are actually faked by interviewers. By comparing data of two … waves almost all fakes are easily identifiable. So the raw data of the German Socio- Economic Panel Study (SOEP) provide a … rich source of faked interviews because it is built on several sub-samples. However, because interviewers know that panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261661
, panel data provide a unique opportunity to identify data which are actually faked by interviewers. By comparing data of two … of the interviewing process The raw data of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) provide a rich source of faked … interviews because it is built on several sub-samples. However, because interviewers know that panel respondents will be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011439529
, panel data provide a unique opportunity to identify data which are actually faked by interviewers. By comparing data of two … waves almost all fakes are easily identifiable. So the raw data of the German Socio- Economic Panel Study (SOEP) provide a … rich source of faked interviews because it is built on several sub-samples. However, because interviewers know that panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822306
, panel data provide a unique opportunity to identify data which are actually faked by interviewers. By comparing data of two … of the interviewing process The raw data of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) provide a rich source of faked … interviews because it is built on several sub-samples. However, because interviewers know that panel respondents will be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068971
, panel data provide a unique opportunity to identify data which are actually faked by interviewers. By comparing data of two … waves almost all fakes are easily identifiable. So the raw data of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) provide a … rich source of faked interviews because it is built on several sub-samples. However, because interviewers know that panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319581
data were disseminated in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). For two samples, the resulting rankings of the … interviewers with respect to their cheating behavior are given. For both methods all of the evident fakers are identified. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277054
Our starting place is the first order seasonal autoregressive model. Its series are shown to have canonical model-based decompositions whose finite-sample estimates, filters, and error covariances have simple revealing formulas from basic linear regression.We obtain analogous formulas for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011650313
This paper focuses on the valuation and hedging of gas storage facilities, using a spot-based valuation framework coupled with a financial hedging strategy implemented with futures contracts. The contributions of this paper are two-fold. Firstly, we propose a model that unifies the dynamics of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011996092
We explore the implications of digitalization for monetary policy, both in terms of how monetary policy affects the economy and in terms of data analysis and communication with the public.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014541796