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We analyze the redistributive (dis)advantages of a minimum wage over income taxation in competitive labor markets. A minimum wage causes more unemployment, but also leads to more skill formation as unemployment is concentrated on low-skilled workers. A simple condition based on three sufficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010234542
This paper estimates the importance of the political and ideological position of the ruling party in determining the minimum wage in the European Union Member States. To this end, a database that establishes the position of each government in each country and year is built. Using the panel data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012544398
Economists increasingly refer to monopsony power to reconcile the absence of negativeemployment effects of minimum wages with theory. However, systematic evidence for themonopsony argument is scarce. In this paper, I perform a comprehensive test of monop-sony theory by using labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012793056
ökonomischen Theorie in Einklang zu bringen. In der Literatur finden sich jedoch kaum systematische Belege für das Monopson …-Argument. In diesem Beitrag führe ich einen umfassenden Test der Monopson-Theorie durch, indem ich Indizes der … eine monopsonistische Ausbeutung widerspiegelt. In Übereinstimmung mit der Theorie der vollständigen Konkurrenz gehen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795776
Over the last 30 years, researchers have disputed the mixed evidence of the effect of the minimum wage on teenage employment in the United States. Whenever the minimum wage has positive or no effects on employment, they appeal to monopsony models to explain their results. However, very few of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012391092
We examine worker effort as a potential margin of adjustment to a minimum wage hike using unique data on piece rate workers who perform a homogenous task and whose individual output is rigorously recorded. By employing a difference-in-differences strategy that exploits the increase in Florida's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239053
Minimum wages are increasingly being used in developing countries as a policy to combat exploitation of workers and raise living standards. However, in many developing countries there is a substantial difference between de jure and de facto regulation. We examine the consequences of imperfect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228118
This paper uses minimum wage hikes to evaluate the susceptibility of low-wage employment to technological substitution. We find that automation is accelerating and supplanting a broader set of low-wage routine jobs in the decade since the Financial Crisis. Simultaneously, low-wage interpersonal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251904
We extend the task-based empirical framework used in the job polarization literature to analyze the susceptibility of low-wage employment to technological substitution. We find that increases in the cost of low-wage labor, via minimum wage hikes, lead to relative employment declines at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011587090
We extend the task-based empirical framework used in the job polarization literature to analyze the susceptibility of low-wage employment to technological substitution. We find that increases in the cost of low-wage labor, via minimum wage hikes, lead to relative employment declines at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011595637