The idea of fiscal decentralisation has become increasingly fashionable world-wide. But every country has unique features of the intergovernmental fiscal system. In general municipal expenditures are rapidly growing in European countries. On the other hand local tax increases are not easily...

China's tax system is characterized by the co-existence of formal taxes, sundry levies and hidden taxes. In China, multiple authorities with tax law making powers and tax administration powers exist. This leads to issues of tax jurisdiction and tax compliance such as differential treatment...

This paper examines the trial implementation of the Real Estate Tax in Shanghai through analyzing its effects on housing price, its effects on the rigid demand of housing and on housing as an investment option. It also identifies a few reform options if the government chooses to implement the...

This paper investigates whether fiscal competition affects the structure of public spending, where theory predicts a shift from residential public goods to industrial public goods. We propose an empirical model that specifically accounts for the strategic nature and endogeneity of fiscal...

The structure of income sources of rural communes in the voivodship of Lower Silesia and its incompatibility with the specification of these communes. The vast majority of rural self-governments was equipped with insufficient in their cases resources. Most of the time they come from central...

The author is trying to indicate limitations connected with formulating arrangement performance budget that were encountered in area of the Voivodes' budgets - the central government territorial (field) administration. The aim of the article is also to point on possible directions of the...

Sandy struck a strategically important city in a strategically important country within days of a strategically important election. Climate justice has many synergistic and sometimes competing dimensions. Irrespective of the degree to which climate change contributes to any given weather event,...

The purpose of this paper is to assess the effects of inter-municipal fiscal cooperation on municipal public spending, based on the French experience. We estimate a model of municipal spending choice using panel data and spatial econometrics for municipalities over the period 1994-2003. We...

Hydraulic fracturing has been a game changer for the energy field, bringing to mind the “nothing in excess” carving at Delphi. Whether heeding ancient oracles or cutting-edge principles of calibration, I argue that dynamic governance innovation can facilitate climate-energy-water balancing...