During the 1950s and 1960s, many economists were convinced that externalities were a cause of "market failures" -- because individuals are not capable of internalizing the costs their actions impose to others -- and therefore that the intervention of the state was necessary to allow an efficient...

We propose a theory of tax centralization in politico-economic equilibrium. Taxation has dynamic general equilibrium implications which are rationally internalized at the federal, but not at the regional level. The political support for taxation therefore differs across levels of government....

The paper is intended to provide a theoretical contribution to the analysis of central government's normative economic policies in a framework where regional provision of goods with negative spillovers, and public goods used to reduce related externalities, are considered. Firstly the range of...