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We show that ambiguity aversion increases the value of a statistical life as soon as the marginal utility of wealth is … higher if alive than dead. The intuition is that ambiguity aversion has a similar effect as an increase in the perceived … baseline mortality risk, and thus operates as the “dead anyway” effect. We suggest, however, that ambiguity aversion should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406403
We show that ambiguity aversion increases the value of a statistical life as soon as the marginal utility of wealth is … higher if alive than dead. The intuition is that ambiguity aversion has a similar effect as an increase in the perceived … baseline mortality risk, and thus operates as the "dead anyway" effect. We suggest, however, that ambiguity aversion should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316532
are made under ambiguity. This paper studies the effect of changes in ambiguity perception on the value of a statistical … life (VSL). We propose a definition of increases in ambiguity perception based on Ekern's (1980) definition of increases in … risk. Ambiguity aversion alone is not sufficient to lead to an increase in the VSL when the decision maker perceives more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907078
We examine how different welfarist frameworks evaluate the social value of mortality risk-reduction. These frameworks include classical, distributively unweighted cost-benefit analysis — i.e., the “value per statistical life” (VSL) approach — and three benchmark social welfare functions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014170939
Benefit-cost analyses in public health typically calculate the benefits of mortality reduction interventions by multiplying the Value of a Statistical Life (VSL) and the expected decrease in fatalities. This procedure approximates the benefits of small mortality changes but is inaccurate for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014353332
how the resolution of uncertainty may affect the regret averse individual's willingness to pay, and how the attribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919579
The Value of a Statistical Life is a key input into the calculation of the benefits of environmental policies that save lives. To date, the VSL used in environmental policy analyses has not been adjusted for age or the cause of death. Air pollution regulations, however, are linked to reductions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008747732
Objective: The objective of this article is to examine how people value two different attributes of Value of Life Year (VOLY): life expectancy and the quality of life. The results of the first VOLY estimations conducted in Poland are discussed and compared with Polish cost-effectiveness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799198
We use conjoint choice questions to investigate people s preferences for income and reductions in mortality risks delivered by contaminated site remediation policies. Our survey is self-administered using the computer by residents of four cities in Italy with severely contaminated sites. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312331
The value of risks to life as measured by the risk-money trade-off plays a fundamental role in economic analyses of health and safety risks and serves as the principal benefit measure for government risk regulation policies. The hedonic models that have been employed to generate empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025525